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The Case for Extraterrestrial Life by Dr. Von Zuko

Compelling evidence that we are not alone.  
The Case for Extraterrestrial Life. 

 

The Case for Extraterrestrial Life

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The rapid evolution of 21st century technology is producing a stream of incredible, highly sophisticated devices and new found knowledge. 

These new tools give our scientists the ability to start systematically peeling away the veil-of-secrecy enveloping some of the most perplexing mysteries the world has known.

For example, just a few short years ago, science held that all life required the basic elements of air, light, or water. Now, however, due to new technologies that enable exploration of the deepest realms of our own oceans, scientists have learned that life forms can manifest in different environments. We now know organisms exist which use a process called chemosynthesis to extract energy from chemicals. This process allows them to survive and thrive in hostile, even poisonous, environments.

With each tick of the clock, science is uncovering startling, new information that is dramatically altering our current levels of understanding changing our pre-conceived notions of our world and in fact, the entire universe. 

We invite you to join Dr. Von Zuko in the examination of new concepts and new scientific insights into the world’s greatest mysteries.

by: Dr. Von Zuko 2000©     


The Mathematics

nebula by NASAThe estimated number of stars in just the Milky Way (a relatively small section of space) exceeds 30 billion. Within this number is an accepted scientific assumption that the Milky Way contains roughly 16 billion stars with planetary systems. If we apply an extremely conservative estimate that only one in five hundred of these planetary systems have just one planet that orbits the ecosphere of its own sun, we have a mere 32,000,000 planets capable of supporting life of some form. Now, let's assume that only one in one hundred of these planets that could support life, actually do so. This gives us 320,000 life-supporting planets.

Finally, let's estimate that only one in one hundred of these 320,000 planets have life forms of equivalent (or higher) intelligence of that of the human race. This leaves us with the staggering number of 3,200 possible inhabited planets in just the Milky Way alone. Now, assume that only a very small 1% of these planets have conditions similar to earth. We finish with 32 planets within just our Milky Way alone that would likely make a very good home for homo sapiens. 

16,000,000,000

Estimated Planetary Systems in the Milky Way

500

 

32,000,000

one in 500 that are capable of supporting life

100

 

320,000

one in 100 actually supporting life

100

 

3,200

one in 100 supporting intelligent life

1%

 

32

Planets with conditions similar to Earth

 
The Larger Numbers

millions_of_stars_in_the_UniverseScientists estimate that the number of stars currently visible to our most powerful telescopes (*1,5 million light years) is 10 to the 20th power.  Using the simplistic formula above, one can conclude, that roughly 100,000 planets exist within our visible reach that may have the conditions necessary to support intelligent life.  
(click on image for an awesome view)

*one light year = 186,000 miles per. second  x 60seconds x 60minutes x 24
  hours x 365 days

by: Dr. Von Zuko 2000©


The Radio Astronomy

Pulsars were first discovered sometime in 1967, and have been researched and cataloged by radio astronomers ever since.  Pulsars are considered to be a type of neutron star, however, these particular stars produce very precisely timed radio pulses.  

These radio pulses sweep across space in a similar fashion to that of the old light house beacons used by mariners for centuries as a means of oceanic navigation. 

There is growing scientific evidence supporting the theory (and  speculation) that theses pulsars could be specifically located and that they send signals in patterns that appear to be coherent signals.

The "WOW Signal" of Dr. Ehman

On august 15, 1977, Dr. Jerry R Ehman, discovered a rather powerful narrowband radio signal coming from outer space.  At the time, Dr. Ehman, was involved in a SETI project using the "Big Ear" radio telescope operated by the Ohio State University.

This signal demonstrated technical characteristics that are consistent with the scientifically expected signatures of a non-terrestrial, interstellar signal.  The captured signal was 72 seconds in duration.  Dr. Ehman scrawled the word "WOW" on the computer analysis print out of the signal trace, giving it the name, "The WOW Signal."

Despite numerous and more recent attempts to locate the signal again, it has consistently eluded scientists.  The has given cause for scientists (including Dr. Ehman) to question the origin and nature of the signal.  Conventional wisdom seems to insist that it must be a stationary source, however, a few scientists entertain the idea that an interstellar signal could conceivably come from a source in motion.     
 

by: Dr. Von Zuko 2000©

The case for Extraterrestrial Life Index:

Dr. Von Zuko's Recommended Books on the Question of Extraterrestrial Life:

 

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The Chemistry

The basic building blocks of DNA have been recently discovered in deep space, a mere 26,000 light years from the planet Earth.

Glycolaldehyde, a chemical form of sugar, has been discovered in a mysterious cloud formation near the center of the Milky Way. 

This exciting discovery was made by U.S. astronomers using highly specialized equipment at the Kitt Peak Observatory in Arizona.  

The implication of this discovery is profound in that it supports the theory that the chemical precursors of life are formed in these stellar clouds, long before planetary systems form. 

Astro-biologists are especially excited because this 8 atom molecule of carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen readily combines with other molecules to form ribose.

Ribose is a building block of nucleic acid DNA, the chemical carriers of genetic code found in all living organisms. 


 

Dare to explore the fringes of conventional wisdom, challenge the status quo; only then are truth and science revealed.
(Dr. Von Zuko 1998)

 

 
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